Author(s): Ashida H, Ogawa M, Kim M, Mimuro H, Sasakawa C
The gut mucosa acts as a barrier against microbial invaders, whereas resident commensal and foreign invading bacteria interact intimately with the gut epithelium and influence the host cellular and immune systems. The epithelial barrier serves as an infectious foothold for many bacterial pathogens and as an entry port for pathogens to disseminate into deeper tissues. Enteric bacterial pathogens can efficiently infect the gut mucosa using highly sophisticated virulence mechanisms that allow bacteria to circumvent the defense barriers in the gut. We provide an overview of the components of the mucosal barrier and discuss the bacterial stratagems that circumvent these barriers with particular emphasis on the roles of bacterial effector proteins.
Referred From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22173358
Author(s): Khan WA, Griffiths JK, Bennish ML
Author(s): Khan WA, Dhar U, Salam MA, Griffiths JK, Rand W, et al.
Author(s): RodrÃguez L, Cervantes E, Ortiz R
Author(s): Patwari AK
Author(s): Clemens JD, Stanton B, Stoll B, Shahid NS, Banu H, et al.
Author(s): Ahmed F, Clemens JD, Rao MR, Sack DA, Khan MR, et al.
Author(s): Dey SK, Chisti MJ, Das SK, Shaha CK, Ferdous F, et al.
Author(s): Ferdous F, Ahmed S, DAS SK, Farzana FD, Latham JR, et al.
Author(s): Rahman M, De Leener K, Goegebuer T, Wollants E, Van der Donck I, et al.
Author(s): Rahman M1, Sultana R, Ahmed G, Nahar S, Hassan ZM, et al.
Author(s): Qadri F, Khan AI, Faruque AS, Begum YA, Chowdhury F, et al.
Author(s): Qadri F, Das SK, Faruque AS, Fuchs GJ, Albert MJ, et al.
Author(s): Qadri F, Azim T, Chowdhury A, Hossain J, Sack RB, et al.
Author(s): Rahman M, Sack DA, Mahmood S, Hossain A
Author(s): Talukder KA, Islam Z, Islam MA, Dutta DK, Safa A, et al.
Author(s): de Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E
Author(s): Haider R, Rasheed S, Sanghvi TG, Hassan N, Pachon H, et al.
Author(s): Kotloff KL, Winickoff JP, Ivanoff B, Clemens JD, Swerdlow DL, et al.
Author(s): Meremikwu MM, Asindi AA, Antia-Obong OE
Author(s): Ashida H1, Nakano H, Sasakawa C
Author(s): Galán JE
Author(s): Rahman MM, McFadden G
Author(s): Brown KH, Parry L, Khatun M, Ahmed G
Author(s): Gurwith MJ, Williams TW
Author(s): Nathoo KJ, Porteous JE, Siziya S, Wellington M, Mason E
Author(s): Hossain S, Biswas R, Kabir I, Sarker S, Dibley M, et al.
Author(s): Schroeder GN, Hilbi H
Author(s): Kabir I, Butler T, Underwood LE, Rahman MM
Author(s): Henry FJ, Alam N, Aziz KM, Rahaman MM
Author(s): Rahman MJ, Sarker P, Roy SK, Ahmad SM, Chisti J, et al.
Author(s): Raqib R, Roy SK, Rahman MJ, Azim T, Ameer SS, et al.