Author(s): Jensen LL1, Halar E, Little JW, Brooke MM
Neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO) is a frequent complication in spinal cord injury (SCI) that is often difficult to treat. This review emphasizes the incidence, risk factors and clinical signs of NHO in SCI patients. Although the exact pathophysiology underlying NHO in neurologic patients is not yet understood, different pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed in the literature. A selection of the most important theories will be given and discussed. Moreover the different diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive methods currently used in NHO management after SCI will be reviewed.
Referred From: https://www.nature.com/articles/3101309
Author(s): Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC
Author(s): Whyte NS, Bielski RJ
Author(s): Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC
Author(s): Blickman JG, van Die CE, de Rooy JW
Author(s): Beck-Broichsitter BE, Smeets R, Heiland M
Author(s): Funk SS, Copley LA
Author(s): Carek PJ, Dickerson LM, Sack JL
Author(s): Labianca L, Montanaro A, Turturro F, Calderaro C, Ferretti A
Author(s): Ebong WW
Author(s): Veranis N, Laliotis N, Vlachos E
Author(s): Govender S, Charles RW, Ballaram RS, Achary DM
Author(s): Canale ST, Puhl J, Watson FM, Gillespie R
Author(s): Hardy AE, Nicol RO
Author(s): Marshman LA, Allison D, Molloy CJ
Author(s): Dunsmuir RA, Barnes SJ, McGarrity G
Author(s): Fellmeth BD, DaSilva RM, Spengler DM
Author(s): Watson FM, Whitesides TE
Author(s): Aalami HB
Author(s): COZEN L
Author(s): Cuschieri J, Kralovich KA, Patton JH, Horst HM, Obeid FN, et al.
Author(s): Stevens QE, Seibly JM, Chen YH, Dickerman RD, Noel J, et al.
Author(s): Milgram JW, Romine JS
Author(s): Sefton GK
Author(s): Nade S
Author(s): Shehab D1, Elgazzar AH, Collier BD
Author(s): Rossier AB, Bussat P, Infante F, Zender R, Courvoisier B, et al.
Author(s): Chantraine A, Minaire P