Author(s): Platt ML, Huettel SA
Many decisions involve uncertainty, or imperfect knowledge about how choices lead to outcomes. Colloquial notions of uncertainty, particularly when describing a decision as 'risky', often carry connotations of potential danger as well. Gambling on a long shot, whether a horse at the racetrack or a foreign oil company in a hedge fund, can have negative consequences, but the impact of uncertainty on decision making extends beyond gambling. Indeed, uncertainty in some form pervades nearly all our choices in daily life. Stepping into traffic to hail a cab, braving an ice storm to be the first at work, or dating the boss's son or daughter also offer potentially great windfalls, at the expense of surety. We continually face trade-offs between options that promise safety and others that offer an uncertain potential for jackpot or bust. When mechanisms for dealing with uncertain outcomes fail, as in mental disorders such as problem gambling or addiction, the results can be disastrous. Thus, understanding decision making-indeed, understanding behavior itself-requires knowing how the brain responds to and uses information about uncertainty.
Referred From: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18368046/
Author(s): Schievink WI
Author(s): Choi SS, Jeon SJ
Author(s): Zubair Tahir M, Enam SA, Pervez Ali R, Bhatti A, ul Haq T
Author(s): Natarajan SK, Sekhar LN, Ghodke B, Britz GW, Bhagawati D, et al.
Author(s): de Oliveira JG, Beck J, Ulrich C, Rathert J, Raabe A, et al.
Author(s): Im SH, Han MH, Kwon OK, Kwon BJ, Kim SH, et al.
Author(s): Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, et al.
Author(s): Hamid RS, Haq T, Chishti I, Azeemuddin M, Sajjad Z, Salam B
Author(s): Wijdicks EF, Kallmes DF, Manno EM, Fulgham JR, Piepgras DG
Author(s): Johnston SC, Selvin S, Gress DR
Author(s): Soni D
Author(s): Li H, Pan R, Wang H, Rong X, Yin Z, et al.
Author(s): Lanzino G, Murad MH, dUrso PI, Rabinstein A
Author(s): Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, Clarke M, Sneade M et al.
Author(s): Dorhout Mees SM, Kerr RS, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, Molyneux AJ
Author(s): Vergouwen MD, Fang J, Casaubon LK, Stamplecoski M, Robertson A
Author(s): Lindsay KW, Bone I, Fuller G, Callander R, Gijin JV
Author(s): J Lafuente, Maurice-Williams RS
Author(s): Frosch MP, Anthony DC, Girolami UD
Author(s): Darsaut TE, Kotowski M, Raymond J
Author(s): Hoh BL, Chi YY, Dermott MA, Lipori PJ, Lewis SB
Author(s): Kaku Y, Yamashita K, Kokuzawa J, Hatsuda N, Andoh T
Author(s): Birski M, Walesa C, Gaca W, Paczkowski D, Birska J, et al.
Author(s): Bohman L, Winn H, LeRoux P