Author(s): Baha M, Le Faou AL
Objective: To examine the impact of the social denormalization of smoking on smokers' motives for quitting and on subsequent abstinence in a context of intensified anti-smoking measures.
Study design: This study is based on data from 13,746 French smokers who were registered in cessation services nationwide between September 2006 and September 2007.
Methods: Motives freely reported by smokers on their first visit to a cessation service were explored through open coding. Bivariate methods and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association with biochemically validated abstinence at 1 month follow-up.
Results: Motives most frequently expressed by smokers were health concerns (55.0%) and cost of smoking (24.2%), but no significant association was found with abstinence. The highest abstinence rates were achieved by smokers motivated by their social network: 'motivated or pressured by others' (20.9%), 'setting a good example' (20.7%) and 'having a smoke-free social network' (20.3%). Smokers could no longer bear the social constraints of smoking: '[my] friends and family have all quit, [I] smoke outside all alone and feel left out' and 'I no longer want people to say with disgust that I smell of tobacco. I would like to be freed from this addiction because I'm ashamed of smoking, not at home but on the street'.
Conclusion: French smokers' motives for quitting reflect a social unacceptability of smoking which has been buttressed by measures intended to reduce tobacco use. Through smoke-free social networks, the denormalization of smoking appears to improve short-term abstinence.
Referred From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20371089
Author(s): Palfai TP, Monti PM, Ostafin B, Hutchison K
Author(s): Harrison EL, Hinson RE, McKee SA
Author(s): Howell A, Leyro T, Hogan J, Buckner J, Zvolensky M
Author(s): Krukowski RA, Solomon LJ, Naud S
Author(s): Reed MB, Wang R, Shillington AM, Clapp JD, Lange JE
Author(s): Hughes JR, Kalman D
Author(s): Hurt RD, Offord KP, Croghan IT, Gomez-Dahl L, Kottke TE, et al.
Author(s): Lisha NE, Carmody TP2, Humfleet GL2, Delucchi KL2
Author(s): Taylor B, Rehm J
Author(s): Jarvis CM, Hayman LL, Braun LT, Schwertz DW, Ferrans CE, et al.
Author(s): Joseph AM, Willenbring ML, Nugent SM, Nelson DB
Author(s): Kodl M, Fu SS, Joseph AM
Author(s): Fu S, Kodl M, Willenbring M, Nelson D, Nugent S, et al.
Author(s): Holt LJ, Litt MD, Cooney NL
Author(s): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Author(s): Irving LM, Seidner AL, Burling TA, Thomas RG, Brenner GF
Author(s): Macnee CL, Talsma A
Author(s): Orleans CT, Rimer BK, Cristinzio S, Keintz MK, Fleisher L
Author(s): Asher MK, Martin RA, Rohsenow DJ, MacKinnon S, Traficante R, et al.
Author(s): Martin RA, Rohsenow DJ, MacKinnon SV, Abrams DB, Monti PM
Author(s): Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Brandenburg N
Author(s): DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO
Author(s): Curry SJ, Grothaus L, McBride C
Author(s): Curry SJ, McBride C, Grothaus LC, Louie D, Wagner EH
Author(s): Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M
Author(s): Brown RA, Lejuez CW, Kahler CW, Strong DR
Author(s): Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO
Author(s): Pomerleau CS, Carton SM, Lutzke ML, Flessland KA, Pomerleau OF
Author(s): Filbey FM, Claus E, Audette AR, Niculescu M, Banich MT, et al.
Author(s): Fleming MF, Barry KL, MacDonald R
Author(s): Cherpitel CJ
Author(s): Macnee CL, Talsma A
Author(s): Curry S, Wagner EH, Grothaus LC
Author(s): McBride CM, Pollak KI, Bepler G, Lyna P, Lipkus IM, et al.
Author(s): Bonn-Miller MO, Zvolensky MJ
Author(s): Buckner JD, Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB
Author(s): Agrawal A, Budney AJ, Lynskey MT
Author(s): Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M
Author(s): Wilson SJ, Creswell KG, Sayette MA, Fiez JA
Author(s): Schane RE, Glantz SA, Ling PM
Author(s): DaniJA, De Biasi M
Author(s): Nestler EJ
Author(s): Ehrman RN, Robbins SJ, Bromwell MA, Lankford ME, Monterosso JR, et al.
Author(s): Wiers RW, Rinck M, Kordts R, Houben K, Strack F
Author(s): Korte KJ, Capron DW, Zvolensky M, Schmidt NB